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Programming Language History - 1980s to 1990s

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I'm unable to browse the internet or directly access URLs from this platform. However, I can provide a comprehensive summary of the evolution of programming languages from the 1980s to the 1990s based on existing knowledge up to April 2023.

1980s: The Era of Diversification

The 1980s marked a period of significant diversification in programming languages, catering to different paradigms and introducing features that would shape modern software development.

C++: Object-Oriented Programming

Introduced by Bjarne Stroustrup in 1983, C++ added object-oriented features to C, making it one of the most influential programming languages for systems and application software, emphasizing abstraction, encapsulation, and inheritance.

Objective-C: Bridging C and Smalltalk

Developed in the early 1980s, Objective-C integrated C with the object-oriented capabilities of Smalltalk, becoming a key language for macOS and iOS development before the rise of Swift.

Perl: The Pathway to Modern Scripting

Larry Wall released Perl in 1987, designed for text processing and system administration. Its flexibility and powerful string-processing capabilities made it a staple in web development and scripting.

SQL Standards and Evolution

The 1980s saw the standardization of SQL (SQL-86 and SQL-89), solidifying its role in relational database management and operations, a critical component in software infrastructure.

1989: The Birth of Python

Python, created by Guido van Rossum, was introduced as a versatile scripting language that emphasized code readability and simplicity, significantly influencing web development, data analysis, and scientific computing.

1990s: The Internet and Beyond

The 1990s witnessed the explosion of the internet, which profoundly influenced the development and adoption of programming languages designed for web applications and services.

Java: Write Once, Run Anywhere

Sun Microsystems released Java in 1995, aiming at cross-platform capabilities with the principle of “Write Once, Run Anywhere.” Its robustness, security features, and portability made it ideal for web development and enterprise solutions.

JavaScript: The Language of the Web

JavaScript, created by Brendan Eich at Netscape in 1995, quickly became the scripting language of the web, enabling dynamic content and interactive web pages, laying the groundwork for modern web applications.

PHP: Server-Side Scripting

Introduced in 1995 by Rasmus Lerdorf, PHP was designed for web development to produce dynamic web pages. It became widely used for server-side scripting and web development.

Ruby: Programmer Happiness

Ruby, developed by Yukihiro Matsumoto in 1995, was designed to make programming more enjoyable, emphasizing simplicity and productivity, which later led to the development of Ruby on Rails, a popular web application framework.

Ada 95: Safety and Reliability

Ada 95, a standard revision to the Ada programming language, introduced object-oriented features and became a staple for high-integrity and safety-critical applications.

Delphi: Rapid Application Development

Introduced by Borland in 1995, Delphi provided an integrated development environment for the rapid development of Windows applications, leveraging the Pascal language.

Visual Basic: Democratizing Programming

Microsoft's Visual Basic, released in 1991, made programming more accessible to a broader audience, offering a graphical interface for developing Windows applications.

MATLAB: The Language of Technical Computing

The 1990s saw MATLAB evolve into a powerful environment for technical computing, widely used in academia and industry for numerical computation, visualization, and algorithm development.

Erlang: Concurrency and Fault Tolerance

Developed by Ericsson in the late 1980s and released in 1998, Erlang addressed the needs of telecommunications systems for massive concurrency, fault tolerance, and hot swapping.

Haskell: Purely Functional Programming

Introduced in 1990, Haskell has been influential in academic and research settings for exploring functional programming concepts, immutability, and type systems.

The Rise of Open Source

The 1990s also marked the rise of the open-source movement, significantly impacting the development, distribution, and adoption of programming languages like Python, Perl, and PHP.

Standardization Efforts

Efforts to standardize programming languages continued, with significant revisions and standards for languages like C (C90/C95) and Fortran (Fortran 90/95), ensuring broader compatibility and reliability.

Conclusion

The 1980s and 1990s were transformative decades for programming languages, reflecting the industry's shift towards object-oriented programming, the internet, and the beginning of the open-source movement. These languages laid the groundwork for the rich and diverse programming ecosystem we have today.

For those interested in exploring the history of programming languages further, numerous books, academic papers, and online resources are available, offering in-depth insights into the development of these foundational technologies.

History of Programming: Timeline of Programming Languages, Programming Language History - 1940s to 1970s, Programming Language History - 1980s to 1990s, Programming Language History - 2000 to 2023, Programming Languages

Oldest Programming Languages: Assembly (1949), IPL (1956), FORTRAN (1957), LISP (1958), COBOL (1959), ALGOL (1960), APL (1962), CPL (1963), BASIC (1964), PL/I (1964), Simula (1967), Simula67 (1967), B (1969), Pascal (1970), C (1972), Prolog (1972), ML (1973), SQL (1974), Scheme (1975), Modula-2 (1977), Smalltalk (1980), Ada (1980), Smalltalk-80 (1980), C++ (1983), Objective-C (1984), MATLAB (1984), Common Lisp (1984), Erlang (1986), Perl (1987), Tcl (1988), Haskell (1990), Python (1991), Visual Basic (1991), Lua (1993), R (1993), Ruby (1995), Java (1995), JavaScript (1995), PHP (1995), Delphi (1995), Groovy (2003), Scala (2004), F (2005), Haxe (2005), PowerShell (2006), Clojure (2007), Nim (2008), Go (2009), Chapel (2009), Rust (2010), Kotlin (2011), Dart (2011), Elixir (2011), Ceylon (2011), Red (2011), Julia (2012), TypeScript (2012), Elm (2012), Swift (2014), Hack (2014), Crystal (2014), Zig (2015), Reason (2016), Ballarina (2017), V (2019)

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