Table of Contents
History of Computing
Return to History of Computing Bibliography, History of programming, History, History of Azure, History of AWS, History of cloud computing, History of DevOps, History of computing hardware, History of operating systems, History of software engineering, History of software, History of networking
2019–2015
2014–2011
2010–2007
2006–2003
2002–1999
1998–1995
1994–1991
1990–1987
1986–1983
1982–1979
See also
Fair Use Sources
History of Programming: Timeline of Programming Languages, Programming Language History - 1940s to 1970s, Programming Language History - 1980s to 1990s, Programming Language History - 2000 to 2023, Programming Languages
Oldest Programming Languages: Assembly (1949), IPL (1956), FORTRAN (1957), LISP (1958), COBOL (1959), ALGOL (1960), APL (1962), CPL (1963), BASIC (1964), PL/I (1964), Simula (1967), Simula67 (1967), B (1969), Pascal (1970), C (1972), Prolog (1972), ML (1973), SQL (1974), Scheme (1975), Modula-2 (1977), Smalltalk (1980), Ada (1980), Smalltalk-80 (1980), C++ (1983), Objective-C (1984), MATLAB (1984), Common Lisp (1984), Erlang (1986), Perl (1987), Tcl (1988), Haskell (1990), Python (1991), Visual Basic (1991), Lua (1993), R (1993), Ruby (1995), Java (1995), JavaScript (1995), PHP (1995), Delphi (1995), Groovy (2003), Scala (2004), F (2005), Haxe (2005), PowerShell (2006), Clojure (2007), Nim (2008), Go (2009), Chapel (2009), Rust (2010), Kotlin (2011), Dart (2011), Elixir (2011), Ceylon (2011), Red (2011), Julia (2012), TypeScript (2012), Elm (2012), Swift (2014), Hack (2014), Crystal (2014), Zig (2015), Reason (2016), Ballarina (2017), V (2019)
Bash, BASIC, C, C++, C#, Clojure, COBOL, Fortran, Go, Groovy, Haskell, Java, JavaScript, Kotlin, Lisp, Pascal, Python, PowerShell, RPG, Swift, TypeScript, Software Engineering History, Software History. IT History, WinWorldPC.com (navbar_programminghistory - see also navbar_ithistory)