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Cloud Sustainability

List the competing alternatives in 1. AWS Sustainability, 2. Azure Sustainability, 3. GCP Sustainability, 4. IBM Cloud Sustainability, 6. IBM z Mainframe Sustainability, 7. Oracle Cloud Sustainability, 8. Kubernetes Sustainability, 9. VMWare Cloud Sustainability / Tanzu Sustainability, 10. Alibaba Cloud Sustainability, 11. DigitalOcean Sustainability, 12. Huawei Cloud Sustainability, 13. Tencent Cloud Sustainability, 14. On-Premises Data Center Sustainability using Open Source Cloud / Private Cloud Technologies. When you make a numbered list, precede the number with an asterisk and a space. Put a section heading for each paragraph. You MUST put double square brackets around ALL computer buzzwords, product names, or jargon or technical words. Answer in MediaWiki syntax.

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• 1. AWS commits to powering its operations with 100% renewable energy and achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2040. It offers tools like AWS CloudFormation and Amazon EC2 instances optimized for energy efficiency to help customers reduce their environmental impact.

• 1. Microsoft Azure aims for carbon-negative operations, pledging to remove all the carbon it has emitted since its founding by 2050. Azure provides customers with sustainability insights through Microsoft Sustainability Calculator to track and reduce carbon emissions.

• 1. Google Cloud Platform (GCP) operates on 100% renewable energy for all its global operations and aims to operate on carbon-free energy 24/7 by 2030. GCP offers services like Carbon Footprint for tracking cloud carbon emissions, helping customers make sustainable choices.

• 1. IBM Cloud focuses on energy efficiency and reducing the carbon footprint of its data centers. It offers IBM Cloud Carbon Dashboard for clients to measure and manage their environmental impact across their cloud resources.

• 1. IBM z Systems are designed for high performance and energy efficiency, reducing power and cooling requirements in large-scale computing environments. IBM z Systems leverage technologies like z/OS for optimized workload management, contributing to sustainability goals.

• 1. Oracle Cloud commits to powering its global operations with 100% renewable energy by 2025. Oracle offers Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) services designed for optimizing resource utilization and reducing waste.

• 1. Kubernetes can improve sustainability by optimizing container workload density and reducing the number of physical servers needed. Kubernetes clusters can be configured for efficient resource use, minimizing the environmental impact of deployments.

• 1. VMware Cloud and VMware Tanzu focus on delivering sustainable cloud infrastructure through energy-efficient virtualization technology and enabling enterprises to consolidate their IT footprint. VMware aims to achieve net-zero carbon emissions for its operations and supply chain by 2030.

• 1. Alibaba Cloud is committed to sustainability, aiming to achieve carbon neutrality in its operations. It offers energy-efficient cloud services and tools for customers to manage their resources more effectively, minimizing environmental impact.

• 1. DigitalOcean focuses on using energy-efficient servers and optimizing computing resources to reduce environmental impact. It aims to increase the use of renewable energy in its data centers and provides transparency in its sustainability efforts.

• 1. Huawei Cloud aims for energy efficiency and lower carbon emissions in its cloud services. It implements advanced cooling technologies and energy management systems in data centers to improve sustainability.

• 1. Tencent Cloud is working towards reducing its carbon footprint through the use of renewable energy sources and energy-efficient technologies in its data centers. Tencent also offers green cloud services to help customers achieve their sustainability goals.

• 1. On-premises data centers can enhance sustainability by utilizing open source cloud and private cloud technologies like OpenStack and Kubernetes, optimizing hardware usage, and adopting energy-efficient practices. Leveraging renewable energy sources and advanced cooling solutions also contributes to environmental sustainability.

``` This overview provides insights into how major cloud providers and technologies are addressing sustainability within their operations and offerings, demonstrating a collective movement towards greener computing practices.

Cloud Sustainability Best Practices

Summarize this topic in 20 paragraphs. Put a section heading for each paragraph. You MUST put double square brackets around ALL computer buzzwords, product names, or jargon or technical words. Answer in MediaWiki syntax.

```mediawiki

Cloud sustainability focuses on reducing the environmental impact of cloud computing operations. This includes optimizing resource usage, leveraging renewable energy sources, and employing energy-efficient technologies. Adopting best practices in cloud sustainability not only supports environmental goals but also enhances operational efficiency and cost-effectiveness for businesses.

The first step in improving cloud sustainability is understanding your cloud carbon footprint. Tools like AWS' Cloud Carbon Footprint and Google Cloud's Carbon Footprint tool can help measure the environmental impact of your cloud usage, providing a baseline for improvement efforts.

Choosing cloud providers committed to sustainability, such as those using 100% renewable energy for their data centers, can significantly reduce the environmental impact of your cloud operations. Research and select providers with strong sustainability commitments and transparent reporting.

Efficiently allocating cloud resources reduces waste and energy consumption. Utilize cloud services that offer dynamic scaling to ensure that you're only using and paying for the resources you need, when you need them.

Opt for energy-efficient computing services, such as Amazon EC2 instances or Google Compute Engine, which are optimized for performance and energy efficiency. These services can lower power consumption and reduce carbon emissions.

Serverless architectures can improve cloud sustainability by abstracting the server layer, allowing cloud providers to optimize resource allocation and reduce idle computing resources. Technologies like AWS Lambda and Azure Functions enable more efficient computing.

Containers allow for higher density of applications running on servers, making better use of hardware resources and reducing the need for additional physical servers. Tools like Docker and orchestration systems like Kubernetes can enhance cloud sustainability through improved resource utilization.

The location of data centers can impact the sustainability of cloud operations. Opting for services hosted in regions with cooler climates and access to renewable energy sources can reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions.

Minimizing the volume of data transferred across the network can reduce energy consumption associated with data movement. Efficient data management and optimization techniques, such as data deduplication and compression, can help achieve this.

Employ sustainable cloud storage practices by regularly reviewing and archiving old data, and using storage services optimized for energy efficiency. This can include leveraging cold storage options for infrequently accessed data.

Design applications with cloud sustainability in mind, focusing on efficiency and scalability. This includes adopting microservices architectures and optimizing application workflows to minimize resource consumption.

If possible, leverage renewable energy sources for cloud operations, either directly through renewable energy credits or by selecting cloud providers that use green energy. This can significantly reduce the carbon footprint of cloud computing activities.

Implement continuous monitoring and optimization of cloud resources to ensure efficient use. Tools that provide insights into resource utilization and identify underutilized resources can help in making adjustments that reduce waste.

Educate employees about the importance of cloud sustainability and how they can contribute. Training on sustainable cloud practices and encouraging a culture of efficiency can make a significant difference in reducing the environmental impact.

Develop and implement a cloud sustainability policy that outlines goals, practices, and metrics for measuring progress. This policy should be integrated into the broader sustainability and IT strategy of the organization.

Engage with cloud sustainability communities and initiatives to stay informed about best practices, tools, and technologies that can enhance sustainability efforts. Collaboration with industry groups can also influence cloud providers to adopt more sustainable practices.

Use cloud sustainability reporting tools to track progress and report on sustainability goals. These tools can help quantify the impact of your sustainability efforts and identify areas for further improvement.

Work with vendors and partners that prioritize sustainability in their operations and products. This can extend the impact of your sustainability efforts across the supply chain and encourage broader adoption of sustainable practices.

Stay open to innovations in technology and practices that can enhance cloud sustainability. Emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence and machine learning, can offer new ways to optimize cloud operations for sustainability.

Cloud sustainability is critical for reducing the environmental impact of digital operations and supporting global sustainability goals. By adopting best practices in cloud sustainability, organizations can contribute to a more sustainable future while benefiting from enhanced efficiency and reduced operational costs. ``` This comprehensive guide outlines essential best practices for enhancing cloud sustainability, highlighting the importance of efficient resource use, renewable energy, and innovative technologies in reducing the environmental impact of cloud computing.

Snippet from Wikipedia: Sustainability

Sustainability is a social goal for people to co-exist on Earth over a long period of time. Definitions of this term are disputed and have varied with literature, context, and time. Sustainability usually has three dimensions (or pillars): environmental, economic, and social. Many definitions emphasize the environmental dimension. This can include addressing key environmental problems, including climate change and biodiversity loss. The idea of sustainability can guide decisions at the global, national, organizational, and individual levels. A related concept is that of sustainable development, and the terms are often used to mean the same thing. UNESCO distinguishes the two like this: "Sustainability is often thought of as a long-term goal (i.e. a more sustainable world), while sustainable development refers to the many processes and pathways to achieve it."

Details around the economic dimension of sustainability are controversial. Scholars have discussed this under the concept of weak and strong sustainability. For example, there will always be tension between the ideas of "welfare and prosperity for all" and environmental conservation, so trade-offs are necessary. It would be desirable to find ways that separate economic growth from harming the environment. This means using fewer resources per unit of output even while growing the economy. This decoupling reduces the environmental impact of economic growth, such as pollution. Doing this is difficult. Some experts say there is no evidence that such a decoupling is happening at the required scale.

It is challenging to measure sustainability as the concept is complex, contextual, and dynamic. Indicators have been developed to cover the environment, society, or the economy but there is no fixed definition of sustainability indicators. The metrics are evolving and include indicators, benchmarks and audits. They include sustainability standards and certification systems like Fairtrade and Organic. They also involve indices and accounting systems such as corporate sustainability reporting and Triple Bottom Line accounting.

It is necessary to address many barriers to sustainability to achieve a sustainability transition or sustainability transformation.<sup>: 34 </sup> Some barriers arise from nature and its complexity while others are extrinsic to the concept of sustainability. For example, they can result from the dominant institutional frameworks in countries.

Global issues of sustainability are difficult to tackle as they need global solutions. Existing global organizations such as the UN and WTO are seen as inefficient in enforcing current global regulations. One reason for this is the lack of suitable sanctioning mechanisms.<sup>: 135–145 </sup> Governments are not the only sources of action for sustainability. For example, business groups have tried to integrate ecological concerns with economic activity, seeking sustainable business. Religious leaders have stressed the need for caring for nature and environmental stability. Individuals can also live more sustainably.

Some people have criticized the idea of sustainability. One point of criticism is that the concept is vague and only a buzzword. Another is that sustainability might be an impossible goal. Some experts have pointed out that "no country is delivering what its citizens need without transgressing the biophysical planetary boundaries".<sup>: 11 </sup>

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Research:

• Cloud Sustainability on DuckDuckGo
• Cloud Sustainability on Google.com
• Cloud Sustainability on AWS Docs
• Cloud Sustainability on O'Reilly
• Cloud Sustainability on GitHub
• Cloud Sustainability on Kubernetes.io
• Cloud Sustainability on Azure Docs
• Cloud Sustainability on GCP Docs
• Cloud Sustainability on IBM Docs
• Cloud Sustainability on Red Hat Docs
• Cloud Sustainability on Oracle Docs
• Cloud Sustainability on Reddit
• Cloud Sustainability on StackOverflow
• Cloud Sustainability on YouTube

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