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Template Definition
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Definitions vs Declarations, Definitions and Declarations (computer programming): Type definition - User-defined type definition, Variable definition - Constant definition, Class definition - Object definition, Constructor definition - Destructor definition, Struct definition - Record definition, Function definition - Method definition, Lambda definition - Anonymous function definition, Enumerator definition, Pointer definition, Generic definition - Template definition, Interface definition - Protocol definition - Trait definition, Namespace definition - Package definition - Module definition - Alias definition - Import definition - Export definition, Macro definition. Programming terms. (navbar_definition)
- Snippet from Wikipedia: Template (C++)
Templates are a feature of the C++ programming language that allows functions and classes to operate with generic types. This allows a function or class declaration to reference via a generic variable another different class (built-in or newly declared data type) without creating full declaration for each of these different classes.
In plain terms, a templated class or function would be the equivalent of (before "compiling") copying and pasting the templated block of code where it is used, and then replacing the template parameter with the actual one. For this reason, classes employing templated methods place the implementation in the headers (*.h files) as no symbol could be compiled without knowing the type beforehand.
The C++ Standard Library provides many useful functions within a framework of connected templates.
Major inspirations for C++ templates were the parameterized modules provided by the language CLU and the generics provided by Ada.
Language Specifics
1. Bash Scripting
2. C Language
3. C++
4. C#
5. Clojure
6. COBOL
- COBOL template definition on IBM.com/docs
7. Dart
8. Elixir
9. Fortran
- Fortran template definition on IBM.com/docs
10. Go
11. Groovy
12. Haskell
13. IBM REXX
- REXX template definition on IBM.com/docs
14. IBM JCL
- JCL template definition on IBM.com/docs
15. Java
16. JavaScript
17. Kotlin
18. PHP
19. PowerShell
20. Python
21. Ruby
22. Rust
23. Scala
24. Swift
25. Microsoft T-SQL
26. TypeScript
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- Snippet from Wikipedia: Declaration (computer programming)
In computer programming, a declaration is a language construct specifying identifier properties: it declares a word's (identifier's) meaning. Declarations are most commonly used for functions, variables, constants, and classes, but can also be used for other entities such as enumerations and type definitions. Beyond the name (the identifier itself) and the kind of entity (function, variable, etc.), declarations typically specify the data type (for variables and constants), or the type signature (for functions); types may also include dimensions, such as for arrays. A declaration is used to announce the existence of the entity to the compiler; this is important in those strongly typed languages that require functions, variables, and constants, and their types to be specified with a declaration before use, and is used in forward declaration. The term "declaration" is frequently contrasted with the term "definition", but meaning and usage varies significantly between languages; see below.
Declarations are particularly prominent in languages in the ALGOL tradition, including the BCPL family, most prominently C and C++, and also Pascal. Java uses the term "declaration", though Java does not require separate declarations and definitions.
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