Table of Contents
Values
Return to value, Morality. See also variables.
Value or values may refer to:
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- Values (Western philosophy) expands the notion of value beyond that of ethics, but limited to Western sources
- Value (economics), a measure of the benefit that may be gained from goods or service
Other uses
- Value, also known as lightness or tone, a representation of variation in the perception of a color or color space's brightness
- Value (computer science), an expression that implies no further mathematical processing; a “normal form”
- Value (mathematics), a property such as number assigned to or calculated for a variable, constant or expression
- Snippet from Wikipedia: Value (ethics)
In ethics and social sciences, value denotes the degree of importance of some thing or action, with the aim of determining which actions are best to do or what way is best to live (normative ethics), or to describe the significance of different actions. Value systems are proscriptive and prescriptive beliefs; they affect the ethical behavior of a person or are the basis of their intentional activities. Often primary values are strong and secondary values are suitable for changes. What makes an action valuable may in turn depend on the ethical values of the objects it increases, decreases, or alters. An object with "ethic value" may be termed an "ethic or philosophic good" (noun sense).
Values can be defined as broad preferences concerning appropriate courses of actions or outcomes. As such, values reflect a person's sense of right and wrong or what "ought" to be. "Equal rights for all", "Excellence deserves admiration", and "People should be treated with respect and dignity" are representatives of values. Values tend to influence attitudes and behavior and these types include moral values, doctrinal or ideological values, social values, and aesthetic values. It is debated whether some values that are not clearly physiologically determined, such as altruism, are intrinsic, and whether some, such as acquisitiveness, should be classified as vices or virtues.
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